What is the primary outcome of using chloramines in water treatment?

The primary outcome of using chloramines in water treatment is the disinfection of water. Chloramines, which are formed by combining chlorine with ammonia, serve as effective disinfectants that help eliminate harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa in the water supply. This is vital for ensuring safe drinking water, as it reduces the potential for waterborne diseases.

Using chloramines instead of chlorine can result in prolonged disinfection efficacy, especially in long distribution systems, since chloramines are more stable and have a lower tendency to form harmful disinfection byproducts. This makes chloramines a favorable choice in many water treatment processes where continuous disinfection is needed.

While other aspects like improved flavor, enhancement of physical properties, or reduction of water temperature may be considered in water treatment, the central purpose of chloramines is focused on their role in effectively disinfecting water, which is critical for public health.