What is the primary design concern for a water system in a facility without a holding tank?

In a water system without a holding tank, the primary design concern revolves around flow rate management. This is crucial because, without a reservoir to store water, the system must be capable of meeting the immediate demands for water without any delays.

Flow rate management ensures that the system can deliver an adequate supply of water at the required pressure during varying levels of usage. If the system cannot maintain a sufficient flow rate during peak usage times, it could lead to inadequate water supply to critical systems, potentially affecting operations and compromising the effectiveness of the water system.

While contamination prevention, water recycling methods, and system performance during peak usage are important considerations, they are secondary to the fundamental need to manage and maintain flow rates effectively in a real-time scenario. A failure to properly address flow rate management could result in significant operational issues, making it the primary concern in the absence of a holding tank.